vfl

H:[cancelButton(72)]-12-[acceptButton(50)]
canelButton宽72，acceptButton宽50，它们之间间距12

H:[wideView(>=60@700)]
wideView宽度大于等于60point，该约束条件优先级为700（优先级最大值为1000，优先级越高的约束越先被满足）

V:[redBox][yellowBox(==redBox)]
竖直方向上，先有一个redBox，其下方紧接一个高度等于redBox高度的yellowBox

H:|-10-[Find]-[FindNext]-[FindField(>=20)]-|
水平方向上，Find距离父view左边缘默认间隔宽度，之后是FindNext距离Find间隔默认宽度；再之后是宽度不小于20的FindField，它和FindNext以及父view右边缘的间距都是默认宽度。（竖线“|” 表示superview的边缘）

使用VFL来创建约束数组
+ (NSArray *)constraintsWithVisualFormat:(NSString *)format options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)opts metrics:(NSDictionary *)metrics views:(NSDictionary *)views;
format ：VFL语句
opts ：约束类型
metrics ：VFL语句中用到的具体数值
views ：VFL语句中用到的控件

创建一个字典（内部包含VFL语句中用到的控件）的快捷宏定义
NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(...)

UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];

    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [self.view addSubview:redView];

    // 水平方向
    NSNumber *margin = @20;
    NSString *vfl = @"H:|-margin-[blueView]-margin-[redView(==blueView)]-margin-|";
    NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(blueView,redView);
    NSDictionary *metrics = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(margin);
    NSArray *constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vfl options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views];
    [self.view addConstraints:constraints];

    // 竖直方向
    NSNumber *height = @50;
    NSString *vfl2 = @"V:[blueView(height)]-margin-|";
    NSDictionary *views2 = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(blueView);
    NSDictionary *metrics2 = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(margin,height);
    NSArray *constraints2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vfl2 options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics2 views:views2];
    [self.view addConstraints:constraints2];

    NSLayoutConstraint *constraints3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraints3];

    NSLayoutConstraint *constraints4 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraints4];